Optimal. Leaf size=240 \[ \frac {2 (2 a+b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 f}-\frac {\cot (e+f x) \csc ^2(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a f}+\frac {2 (2 a+b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} E\left (\sin ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))|-\frac {b}{a}\right ) \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 f \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}-\frac {(a+b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} F\left (\sin ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))|-\frac {b}{a}\right ) \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}{3 a f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.18, antiderivative size = 240, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 8, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.320, Rules used = {3275, 485, 597,
538, 437, 435, 432, 430} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 (2 a+b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)} E\left (\text {ArcSin}(\sin (e+f x))\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right )}{3 a^2 f \sqrt {\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}+1}}+\frac {2 (2 a+b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 f}-\frac {(a+b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}+1} F\left (\text {ArcSin}(\sin (e+f x))\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right )}{3 a f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\cot (e+f x) \csc ^2(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a f} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 430
Rule 432
Rule 435
Rule 437
Rule 485
Rule 538
Rule 597
Rule 3275
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}} \, dx &=\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (1-x^2\right )^{3/2}}{x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{f}\\ &=-\frac {\cot (e+f x) \csc ^2(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a f}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-2 (2 a+b)+(3 a+b) x^2}{x^2 \sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{3 a f}\\ &=\frac {2 (2 a+b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 f}-\frac {\cot (e+f x) \csc ^2(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a f}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-a (3 a+b)-2 b (2 a+b) x^2}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{3 a^2 f}\\ &=\frac {2 (2 a+b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 f}-\frac {\cot (e+f x) \csc ^2(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a f}-\frac {\left ((a+b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{3 a f}+\frac {\left (2 (2 a+b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2}}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{3 a^2 f}\\ &=\frac {2 (2 a+b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 f}-\frac {\cot (e+f x) \csc ^2(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a f}+\frac {\left (2 (2 a+b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1+\frac {b x^2}{a}}}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{3 a^2 f \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}-\frac {\left ((a+b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {1+\frac {b x^2}{a}}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{3 a f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\\ &=\frac {2 (2 a+b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 f}-\frac {\cot (e+f x) \csc ^2(e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a f}+\frac {2 (2 a+b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} E\left (\sin ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))|-\frac {b}{a}\right ) \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^2 f \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}-\frac {(a+b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} F\left (\sin ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))|-\frac {b}{a}\right ) \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}{3 a f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 2.70, size = 186, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {\left (-2 \left (4 a^2+5 a b+2 b^2\right ) \cos (2 (e+f x))+(2 a+b) (2 a+3 b+b \cos (4 (e+f x)))\right ) \cot (e+f x) \csc ^2(e+f x)}{\sqrt {2}}+4 a (2 a+b) \sqrt {\frac {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}{a}} E\left (e+f x\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right )-2 a (a+b) \sqrt {\frac {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}{a}} F\left (e+f x\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right )}{6 a^2 f \sqrt {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 10.26, size = 351, normalized size = 1.46
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a^{2} \left (\sin ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+b \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a \left (\sin ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )-4 \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a}}\, \EllipticE \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a^{2} \left (\sin ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )-2 \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a}}\, \EllipticE \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a b \left (\sin ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+4 a b \left (\sin ^{6}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+2 b^{2} \left (\sin ^{6}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+4 a^{2} \left (\sin ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )-3 a b \left (\sin ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )-2 b^{2} \left (\sin ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )-5 a^{2} \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )-a b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+a^{2}}{3 a^{2} \sin \left (f x +e \right )^{3} \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {a +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, f}\) | \(351\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.17, size = 1045, normalized size = 4.35 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (2 \, {\left (-2 i \, a b^{2} - i \, b^{3} + {\left (2 i \, a b^{2} + i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - {\left (4 i \, a^{2} b + 4 i \, a b^{2} + i \, b^{3} + {\left (-4 i \, a^{2} b - 4 i \, a b^{2} - i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} E(\arcsin \left (\sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + i \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )}\right )\,|\,\frac {8 \, a^{2} + 8 \, a b + b^{2} - 4 \, {\left (2 \, a b + b^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}}}{b^{2}}) + {\left (2 \, {\left (2 i \, a b^{2} + i \, b^{3} + {\left (-2 i \, a b^{2} - i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - {\left (-4 i \, a^{2} b - 4 i \, a b^{2} - i \, b^{3} + {\left (4 i \, a^{2} b + 4 i \, a b^{2} + i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} E(\arcsin \left (\sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - i \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )}\right )\,|\,\frac {8 \, a^{2} + 8 \, a b + b^{2} - 4 \, {\left (2 \, a b + b^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}}}{b^{2}}) + {\left (2 \, {\left (3 i \, a^{2} b + 5 i \, a b^{2} + 2 i \, b^{3} + {\left (-3 i \, a^{2} b - 5 i \, a b^{2} - 2 i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - {\left (6 i \, a^{3} + 5 i \, a^{2} b + i \, a b^{2} + {\left (-6 i \, a^{3} - 5 i \, a^{2} b - i \, a b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} F(\arcsin \left (\sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + i \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )}\right )\,|\,\frac {8 \, a^{2} + 8 \, a b + b^{2} - 4 \, {\left (2 \, a b + b^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}}}{b^{2}}) + {\left (2 \, {\left (-3 i \, a^{2} b - 5 i \, a b^{2} - 2 i \, b^{3} + {\left (3 i \, a^{2} b + 5 i \, a b^{2} + 2 i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - {\left (-6 i \, a^{3} - 5 i \, a^{2} b - i \, a b^{2} + {\left (6 i \, a^{3} + 5 i \, a^{2} b + i \, a b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} F(\arcsin \left (\sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - i \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )}\right )\,|\,\frac {8 \, a^{2} + 8 \, a b + b^{2} - 4 \, {\left (2 \, a b + b^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}}}{b^{2}}) + {\left (2 \, {\left (2 \, a b^{2} + b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - {\left (3 \, a b^{2} + 2 \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-b \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a + b}}{3 \, {\left (a^{2} b^{2} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - a^{2} b^{2} f\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\cot ^{4}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{\sqrt {a + b \sin ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\mathrm {cot}\left (e+f\,x\right )}^4}{\sqrt {b\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2+a}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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